East from the West - Asia and Europe.
55,000 boats travel on the Bosforo a year. For each 12 hours they can only go one way and then the next 12 hours the other way.
Turkey signed the International Treaty allowing ships to travel the waterways for free. However they make money from the drayage, docking and other shipping services.
Istanbul is currently competing for the 2020 Olympics.
The smells and colors of the Spice market were quite intense.. So many different products -look and feel. Walking thru this Spice Market takes you back in time to when many passed through Istanbul on the Silk Route selling and trading with much rigor and excitement as today.
The nuts and dried fruit were ample... prices are the same as in the West if not more.
thousands of blue tiles.
converted to a mosque. During the reign of the Ottoman Turks they converted the Cathedral to a church and it is currently a museum.
Built in the 5th century until the 16th century it was a Basilica. It was the largest cathedral for over 1000 years until the Cathedral is Sevilla in Spain was finished in 1520.
A popular drink with the street vendors
is fresh Pomegranate
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Mustafa |
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Onur & Zeinap |
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Dinner on the Bosforo with our friends in Istanbul |
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Fresh - strawberries, cherries, janerek, nispero and sweets |
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ANKARA - capital of Istanbul - 5 million people live here. It is not a tourist town. Very local. |
FLAVORS AT A LOCAL MARKET
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Grape Leaves |
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Lunch with the "TRAVELING GROUP".... |
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AND MORE... |
CAPPADOCIA
Dating back from the 6th century BC, Cappadocia in Eastern Anatolya is a natural heritage wonder of 1000 m high volcanic peaks. 9 million years ago sedimentary rocks were formed from erupted volcanos.
The rocks of Cappadocia near Göreme eroded into hundreds of spectacular pillars and minaret-like forms. People of the villages at the heart of the Cappadocia Region carved out houses, churches and monasteries from the soft rocks of volcanic deposits. Göreme became a monastic centre in 300—1200 AD. There are over 102 churches carved out in the caves with the walls painted with depicted scenes of religious events.
The caves stay at 17 degree Celsius the entire year. Even though there is snow during the winter the cave are not cold and in the hot summer stay cool inside - which is how they survived living in the caves.
300 BC Persecuted Christians fled here to practice their religion freely. They hid and lived in these caves they carved out of the Volcanic rocks and settled there til the 15th century when there was a massive earthquake.
They took everything with them including the graves.
What is left is the caves carved out where they lived and the paintings they made on walls inside their "church".
All the holes in the rocks are homes where people lived until the 1500s when an earthquake erupted and the people abandoned the area. Christian persecuted for their beliefs came to this area to hide and practice their faith without punishment.
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Duplex cave with an upstairs and a downstairs.
The people took everything with them when they abandoned the area. |
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Our guides - Ahmed and Mehmat! Thanks! |
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Wong - Kelvin from Hong Kong. I hope he didn't forget anything when he went back home! |
LOCAL FLAVORS AT THE MARKET
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Bob's second love - Tomatoes - ( or maybe his first?) |
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The only inhabited cave - handed down from the mans great great grandfather. |
The government gave his the cave and land for free.
Inside the cave....
Our guide - Mehmet - singing.
CARPET SHOWROOM
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Handmade carpets - double knotted |
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Takes 6-8 months to finish 1 carpet. 1200 workers - 7000 carpets - |
How silk is made. Silk worms without the butterfly are put into hot boiling water. Over 24 km long of thousands of strands are pulled out of the silk worm.
Then thousands of strands are pulled out. They are strong but very thin.
Then they are threaded through the spools to separate them.
Kelvin from Hong Kong said his mom cooks the worms in a special sauce for lunch and they are delicious.
Lunch or a dress?
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Voila - the end results of silk worms - Beautiful colorful carpets - priceless! |
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Over 2000 people go up daily in hot air ballons over the rock formations. E140 a person for 50 minutes. |
HIERAPOLIS - GREEK/ROMAN CITY - NOW A HERITAGE SITE
The amphitheater was built after the destructive earthquake destroyed the city in 60 BC. The theatre was built in 17BC. It seats 15000 which means there was over 150000 inhabitants in the city. They way they determine population is that all theaters are built for 10% of the population.
The Hellenistic city was built with streets running parallel or perpendicular to the main street
The white cliffs of Pamukkale were formed when a spring with a high content of dissolved calcium bicarbonate cascaded over the edge of the cliff, which cooled and hardened leaving calcium deposits. This formed into natural pools, shelves and ridges. It's called "COTTON CASTLE" because of the cascades of white naturally formed waterfalls...
Pamukkale is invaded by visitors not only for it's beauty but for the therapeutic qualities of the water, celebrated since antiquity as being a health cure
Pamukkale's terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water from the hot springs. ancient Greco-Roman and Byzantine city of Hierapolis was built on top of the white "castle" which is in total about 2,700 metres
The waters are warm and full of calcium with a sandy feeling. To see it is truly a natural wonder.
It took 85 millions years of deposits to form this natural landscape.
CLEOPATRA POOL
Mark Anthony - ruler of Ancient Egypt gave the city of Hiercopolis to his wife Cleopatra as a gift. She spent 6 months there in the thermal baths one year for health purposes.
You can pay to swim in the ancient pool for 25Lira which is about $12. It's therapeutic waters are set to heal many ailments.
During the Roman Empire period, Hierapolis was a health centre. Thousand so people were coming to the Baths for healing. At the time there was more than 15 natural thermal baths.
Today’s Antique Pool was shaped by the earthquake which happened in A.D. VII. Century. Many of the Roman/Greek columns fell into the spring during the earthquake in VII. Century A.D. They are still there today making for an impressive natural rock look in the pool.
Hierapolis became part of the Pergamon kingdom.
Hierapolis became a healing centre where doctors used the hot thermal springs as a treatment for their patients. The city began issuing bronze coins in the 2nd century BC. These coins give the name Hieropolis (town of the temple Hieron). This name eventually changed into Hierapolis ( which means HOLY CITY)
Mosque in the town of Esmir
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CEMETERY |
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Beer Break! Good laughs and good company!
LEATHER FASHION SHOW
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Our own personal model - ENRIQUE! A new career for him! |
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GO ENRIQUE and SUSANA!! |
AEGEAN SEA
Swimming in the Aegean Sea in May was a bit chilly.. but a lovely change from a day at the ruins...
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THE END IS NEAR..... |
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OUR LAST FEW HOURS TOGETHER |
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CABLE RIDE - TO PERGAMON |
PERGAMON - Ancient Greek/Roman city near the Aegean Sea.
It became the capital of the Kindgdom of Pergamon during the Hellenistic period in 281–133 BC. Pergamon is mentioned in the Book of Revelations in the bible as one of the seven churches in Asia.
The Greeks built an amphitheater on an incline with a view to the countryside.
The Romans built an amphitheather on a flat surface and the stage was built up high to block any distractions of the view.
This theater was a combinations of the two. It was first built by the Greeks and then later rebuilt after its destruction by the Romans.
The entire great altar of Pergamon ( called Apollos Temple) was taken by the Germans to Berlin where they have it built in a museum .
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VERTICAL SLOPE!! |
Pergamon was briefly the capital of the Roman province of Asia, before the capital was transferred to Ephesus.The Hellenistic Theater with a seating capacity of 10,000. This had the steepest seating of any known theater in the ancient world.
A combination of a Greek Temple and a Roman temple.
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HAIL ROBERT! |
Seats 10,000 which means there was over 100,000 population at the time it was built.
The 40 minute ferry ride crossing from the Asia side to the Asia side to get back to Istanbul. The ride saves over 3 hours on the road.
Beautiful sunset.......slight breeze... and the end of a lovely trip to exotic exciting Istanbul.. where the East meets the West.
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Jokes.... tales... feedback... and a few more laughs before we all part and go our own ways....
A part of Turkey we took back with us..... handmade carpet from Kaysari....